He left us a wonderful legacy. They are known to generally live to a good age and rarely come down with serious illnesses during their lives. This breed has a flat skull, narrow, almond-shaped eyes that are dark in color, and a black nose. It is not a good watchdog. Colors: Pied tan & white, white, brown, tan, or black and white or black. Basset Hounds are believed. Displaying Dominant Behavior. Les lignées les plus hautes peuvent être vendues jusqu'à 1300€. Without sufficient activity, they are prone to destruction of property and terrorization of other household pets (and children. They can be as small as Jack Russells or as tall as labradors. The Jack Russell Terrier is a lively, independent, and clever little dog. Bully Jack Terrier (Parson Russell Terrier x Bull Terrier Mix) View this post on Instagram. Their eyes are dark but their nose color can differ between black, red, blue, or pigmented. They are medium-sized with an average life span of 11 to 16 years, weight of 30 to 40 pounds, and height of 17 to 19 inches. . 08. The average Russell Terrier life span is 12 to 14 years. The Parson Russell Terrier, also called the Jack Russell Terrier or Parson Jack Russell Terrier, was originally developed in England during the mid-1800s to assist hounds in fox hunting. Jack Russell Terriers generally live for 12-14 years on average. The Jack-A-Poo is a mixed breed dog. Smooth, broken, or rough. The ears of an American Pit Bull Terrier are small to medium-sized, set high on their head and may be cropped or not. $1,500. Also known as the Puggat, the Pug Rat Terrier Mix is a cross between the energetic Rat Terrier and the clownish Pug. The cost depends on factors like parent breed history and whether the puppy is dewormed, vaccinated, spayed, or chipped. Jack Russell Terriers for sale should be about 10 to 15 inches tall at the shoulders. They typically need around 45 minutes a day of rigorous exercise, plus plenty of off the leash play. To better understand this, let’s consider an example. Careful and amusing, he enjoys games and playing with toys. His successor Arthur Heinemann took over the Jack Russell kennel and additionally trained the animals for badger and otter. And the elderly will cherish Jack Russell Terriers as clownish and ingenious entertainers. This adorable, mixed breed is a crazy but lovable digger. Pebbles – Small and Smooth. They are great companions for active owners. Starting a formal training regime with a disobedient dog will help to set some boundaries. Their size is often influenced by the dominant breed traits inherited from their parents. Effective training must be consistent and start. Jedná se o temperamentního, svéhlavého a inteligentního psa, který je. Height: 25-30 cm . Coming from a line of hunters and work dogs, the Jack-A-Bee is highly active. Cojacks often has the face of a corgi, with large pointy ears, almond-shaped eyes, black nose tip, short but stout legs, and a long straight tail. ". 1. Today, they retain their instincts to bark and chase small prey. An intelligent hunter, the Jack Russell Terrier was bred as a working Terrier and for its ability to quickly flush foxes out of their dens and into the path of chasing hounds. Size-wise, they’re slightly longer than their height at the shoulders – around 33-35cm. $150. Tricolor dogs are white with black and tan or brown and tan markings. Height. Wait for 10 minutes, then let him out again. Jack-Rat Terrier Breed Appearance. The Jack Tzu is a mix between the Jack Russell Terrier and the Shih Tzu. Breed Group. No matter what type of coat one may have, they can all grow to a height of 10 to 15 inches when fully grown. Jack Russell terrier har gemensamt ursprung med parson russell terrier men är till skillnad från denna kortbent. UKC Classification: Terrier. Before doing so, you may want to know some key specifications of the breed, such as a Jack Russell’s lifespan and other physical characteristics. En Jack Russell Terrier er en lille hund med et stort temperament. The ears of an American Pit Bull Terrier are small to medium-sized, set high on their head and may be cropped or not. The rest of the world accepted the Jack Russell Terrier shortly afterwards, apart from the UK, which did not recognise the breed until 2016. Updated on Oct 20, 2023. This is a first generation or F1 mix, which means that the puppies are usually a product of two purebred parents. Appearance. Though they may be small, they can be a handful for those who haven’t handled a high-energy small breed before. Jackapoo. 10. The Raggle is a small to medium sized dog with a short coat, often white mixed with brown and/or black. Istoric. Temperament: Loyal, intelligent, playfulness, protective, devoted. They are usually black, brown, or tan with considerable areas of white across much of their fur, especially their chest and legs. It was in Australia that the breed was first seen as a dog for the show ring. It is believed that this hybrid was. Though it is not known which dogs he crossbred, it is believed that Bull Terriers and Beagles were among the breeds used. While the breed won’t stand still for long and can quickly become restless, it is suited to playing with other dogs, particularly in a pack. Dog breed experts describe Bull Terriers as playful and clownish. Their eyes are medium in size, round and set well apart. Jack Russell Terrier; Jagdterrier; Japanese Akitainu; Japanese Chin; Japanese Spitz; Japanese Terrier; Jindo; Kai Ken; Kangal;. Den är en terrier och grythund. A dog with natural hunting instincts, the Jackabee is an intelligent dog and performs. Even the Pit Bull mix won’t be able to level them out. Boxer may grow 28 cm / 12 inches higher than Irish Jack Russell. Both breeds, rooted in hunting and ratting. The Russell Terrier is characterized by a rectangular body, floppy ears, upturned tail, and alert, expressive eyes. The Cocker Spaniel-Jack Russell Terrier mix breed has a short, compact body with a weight of 10-15 kg and a height of 35-45 cm. . Share. Cairn terriers are usually between 10-14 inches tall. It is related to the Airedale and the Scottish terrier and was first bred around 1820 in the Scottish Highlands. The Jack Russell Labrador, otherwise known as the Jack Russell Lab or “Jackador”, is a medium-sized dog, mixing a Jack Russell Terrier and a Labrador Retriever. 5 cm in height, whereas the AKC standard calls for a smaller range of 14 inches / 35. Their size varies. Cell Phone 540-798-4414. Similarities and differences between American Pit Bull Terrier vs Jack Russell Terrier. The Jackador can have a mellow, easygoing, playful temperament, similar to the labrador. Eyes. The breed tend to measure between 10–15 inches (25–38 cm) at the withers and weigh 14–18 pounds (6. An anxious dog — one who routinely paces or is easily upset by changes in his surroundings — isn't considered to be of ideal JRT temperament. Russell's aim was to create a working terrier to hunt with hounds, flushing foxes from their dens so the hounds could chase them. Jack Russell and Parson Russel terriers range from 10″ to 15″ in height, and their body height is in proportion to their length. Should a Coton de Tulear Mix inherit the Coton coat, they will be low-shedding and require grooming every 4-6 weeks. The hair on the rough coat tends to be longer than on a broken or smooth coat. The rough coat variant is more like the typical long-haired terrier, especially around the snout and eyes. This should help you to find a good balance between your dog and the kids. The two parent breeds share personality traits of affection, alertness, cheerfulness, courageousness, friendliness and independence with the Jack Russell parent adding gentleness,. When you first encounter this breed’s exuberant bark and tenacious drive, you might actually do a double-take. It’s the largest out of the Terrier. Male. Health. The Jack Russell Labrador mix is a high-energy, friendly, and loyal breed. The Jack Russell is a small athletic dog, full of vitality. Just like the breed register and dog shows, we’ll organise all the different breeds of dog into the 7 categories based on the job they were bred for. Ears. The Jack Russell Terrier or Parson Russell Terrier is not a stranger to dog enthusiasts. Jack Russell. The Jack Russell was strictly bred for hunting since its beginning in the mid-1800s. Barks a lot: Jack Russells are very vocal dogs and often bark a lot. Weight. Eyes. While they are affectionate most of the time, the breed could be difficult to manage and train. A dog’s temperament depends on genetic traits bred into the breed, along with their early socialisation experiences. These dogs were eventually categorised into. Coat Color. Although this terrier is small and cute, it is a true working dog, with all of the tenacity and determination required to be one of the best hunters of any breed. Jack Russells can be playful, affectionate, highly energetic, and clownish. But it’s always thick and waterproof. Mini Jack Russell Terriers are primarily white with brown, tan, black, red, or yellow markings. often this will be a Yorkie, Pitbull, Rat Terrier, Fox Terrier, Jack Russell Terrier or Bull Terrier. Jack Russell, who was a founding member of the 1873 Kennel Club, died ten years later at the age of 87. Den lille Jack Russell-terrier har en stor personlighed, brusende energi og sort gåpåmod. Jack russell terrier är en hundras med ursprung i England men med Australien som officiellt hemland. When these two breeds are crossed, the result is a Jack Russell Pit mix, also known as a “Jack Pit. Courageous Cheerful : Stubborn Clownish Energetic Courageous Intelligent Confident Friendly Affectionate. Guys, these are the complete list of top male and female names for Jack Russell Terrier dogs. This is a medium sized dog with large pointy ears, gorgeous almond-shaped eyes that are full of. The Jack Chi is a cross between a purebred Chihuahua and Jack Russell Terrier. Their nose is flat with wide nostrils and may be red, blue or black. Although every dog has its own uniqueness, the Jackador temperament will mostly come from dog breeds that are more prevalent in its DNA. Height. You might be interested in reading – Jack Russell Mixed dog breeds. This dog is also devoted and affectionate. Love the Jack Russell Terrier but want a larger stronger dog? Check out the Border Collie Terrier mix that is larger and still has Terrier traits. Temperament. Both Boxer and Irish Jack Russell has almost same life span. Examine the head. 4. Bad Behaviors Your Jack Russell May Display. A post shared by Jennifer Mullins Wehrle (@jennwehrle). Jack Russell Beagle Mix. The breed’s character is generally demonstrated by the carriage of the ears, its erect tail when moving and its. Caring for your Jack Russell terrier. They should be fearlessness but not overly aggressive, and have a lively, active, and. Jack Russell Breed Overview. Colour. Cotons have a clownish, happy-go-lucky personality and love making people laugh. The breed tends to be around 20 to 26 pounds and between 13 to 18. 10. They were bred to hunt game quietly, rather than “sounding” as other terriers do. Although every dog has its own uniqueness, the Jackador temperament will mostly come from dog breeds that are more prevalent in its DNA. Although the Jack Russell should be confident in his actions, overt aggression — especially toward humans. Spanish. height. Boxer may have more litter size than Irish Jack Russell. is located on beautiful Vancouver Island. Jack Russell Pitbull mixes have had firm jaws and stiff-floppy ears. 12–16 yr. Concernant le budget moyen pour subvenir aux besoins d'un chien de ce gabarit, il faut compter environ 20€/mois. Tail docking for the Jack Russell Terrier is optional. He is a small, friendly canine who enjoys people, including small children. It was in Australia that the breed was first seen as a dog for the show ring. Jack Russell Terrier size is 10 to 15 inches tall. They range hugely in height and weight as adults, but all have a short coat and outgoing demeanour. Fur: There are three different fur types: smooth, rough, and broken. 9. 1. This is a first generation or F1 mix, which means that the puppies are usually a product of two purebred parents. Reverend John Russell developed the breed in Devonshire during the 1800s. Luxating patella. 1372 Fox La. While the breed weighs less than 15 pounds, it is not listed as a Toy breed by the American Kennel Club. 5 cm long. Det er en "stor" hund forklædt som lille! Korrekt socialiseret fra opdrætteren og med fortsat positiv opdragelse og socialisering. Det er også en hund, der er nem at træne, da den besidder masser af selvtillid og nysgerrighed på at lære nyt. They give 100 percent whether they’. Height: 9 to 11 inches. 1. About the Breed. Mr. It is related to the Airedale and the Scottish terrier and was first bred around 1820 in the Scottish Highlands. He named the adorable dog Trump. Jack Russell Terrieren er grundlæggende en meget social, venlig, glad og livlig lille hund, på trods af sit terrier temperament, som naturligvis ikke skal undervurderes. Also, deal with your dog’s boredom – up the games and physical activity, and provide some new treats and toys. 2 kg). We hope that you like the precious collection of dog names. They can run, dig, and. John Russell, an avid hunter who created the breed. Temperament and Lifespan. Así mismo, es inteligente, muy fiel y valiente a pesar de su reducido tamaño. The preference for a Jack Russell Terrier for sale is that she be mostly (51% or more) white with patches of color. The Coton de Tulear is a rare breed with a soft, cotton-like coat that forms cords if not brushed. Jack Russell Terrier Temperament. Dkpw says Yes: “ He was the most intelligent dog we’ve ever owned, was great fun and loved adults. The Jack Chi is a cross between a purebred Chihuahua and Jack Russell Terrier. Except for your Jack Russell Terrier Pit Bull mix to stay upbeat and friendly, but they may start digging or barking at. Bred for foxhunting in rural England, these. Født d. Hailing from the family of hunting dogs, they possess the energy,. Weight loss. The Jack Rusell Terrier is another small, low-maintenance dog that needs a large space to feed its thirst for adventure. These canine kids are pawesome at hunting and also love just hanging out at home with the family. Les caractéristiques physiques du Jack Russell renvoient toutes à la chasse au renard. The AKC recognizes the latter two breeds. All the coats tend to shed. A full-grown Boston Terrier Pug mix weighs anywhere between 15 and 25 pounds. Price: $600 to $2000. El Jack Russell Terrier pertenece a las razas de perro de tamaño pequeño con una altura a la cruz entre 27 y 35 cm y un peso aproximado de 6 kg. The breed has a compact, muscular body. It gets along with the family, although it’s usually a one-person dog. Morkie (Yorkshire Terrier x Maltese) Cute, clownish, and incredibly playful, the Morkie is a Yorkie mix who’s always ready for fun. Personlighed. High prey drive. Stable Jacks are friendly and generally kind to children. Cocker Spaniel – Most creative and family-orientated. The muzzle is well defined, and the nose is black. The Parson Russell Terrier is a bold and clever terrier, swift enough to run with horses and fearless enough to dig in and flush a fox from his lair. Aggressive Behavior with Jack Russell’s. The nose is large and black with very open nostrils. Tipične za jack russell terijera su njegove kratke noge, koje ga čine niskim i dugim psićem. They can have various colors, such as white, black, tan, brown, grey, fawn, chestnut, and others. Protective but loving, the Foxy Russell is a hybrid developed from the Jack Russell Terrier and the Toy Fox Terrier. These intelligent, cute, and charming dogs are feisty, fearless, and fun to be around. Minnie Jack Temperament. The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a low-set, muscular hunting dog. Nose. December 20, 2022. The Jack Russell Terrier Pomeranian mix is a small dog breed that will need one cup of either wet or dry food per day. Su cuerpo es robusto y compacto, más largo que alto, con extremidades cortas pero fuertes. Den skal opdrages med en fast, men kærlig hånd. These active pups are bold, loyal, and loving. Lakeland Terriers have a double coat with a hard, wavy and wiry outer coat and a soft, dense and temperature-regulating undercoat. Though this is an average weight, each dog is unique, and some could weigh above or below this expected weight. “. The small dog breed has various names including Jack Russell, Jack, or JRT. He is a confident dog and faces any new situation head on. Early. JRTCA show dogs are classified into one of two groups based on size, 12. Due to the mix of genes, a Husky Jack’s coat may be a variety of colors including black, gray, white, red, sable, or mixed colors. They are playful, energetic, and always in a happy mood. Once you get to know one, you’ll realize they’re just silly dogs with great humor and a load of charisma. Rat Terrier Temperament. A Cairn terrier is a small breed of dog with a short, wiry coat and a fox-like head. Weight: 11 pounds to 13 pounds. They are not lapdogs, and you would do well to always have something to do with or for them. Cojacks tend to have short legs, pointy ears, and a long tail. Jack Russell Terrier. 92. The Cojack is a cross breed developed from the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Jack Russell Terrier. Jack Russells tend to be smaller and more energetic, while Beagles are a bit larger, usually calmer, and have a remarkable tricolor coat. Temperament: Aloof, clownish, dignified; Life Expectancy: 10 to 12 years; The Afghan Hound is another popular and easily recognized breed. Smooth Fox Terriers are small to medium size dogs. Coton de Tulear 7. A thorough brushing two to three times per week is recommended to prevent tangles and mats and to distribute the coat’s natural oils. Although the consensus is, currently, that they retain more of a Pug-like appearance, they actually can vary quite a bit in looks. Nonetheless, it is affectionate, friendly, and energetic. Jack Russell Terriers are often described as being "small and perfectly put together" which is understandable being that these little terriers are so well proportioned and nicely balanced. 2023 Opdrætter: Allan Johansen 8220 Brabrand. In 2023, Jack Russell Terriers are still commonly used as working dogs and make great companions for active families. The. It is called Cairn because it was bred to help herd sheep. 13. Size: Males weigh 12–17 pounds, while females weigh 10–15 pounds. He looks much like your regular Jack Russell but he has shorter legs, and where the regular Jack Russell has an essentially white coat with orange-tan patches, the Irish Jack Russell can be solid tan or other color variations. A Jack Russell Italian Greyhound Mix is a crossbreed that comes from pairing a Jack Russell Terrier with an Italian Greyhound. They come in all colors and patterns, but the most common coat is white with black markings. Our focus is on health, nutrition, temperament, socialization, and. It is a small to medium seize dog with the height being up to 16 inches and weight being from around Jack Russell’s 13 to Beagle’s 30 pounds weight borders. 6 to 50. It is muscular, compact and energetic. They are loving and playful. Aggressive Behavior with Jack Russell’s. the same goes for their personality and temperament. Jack Russells are white with black or tan markings. Guys, these are the complete list of top male and female names for Jack Russell Terrier dogs. This mixed breed dog is characterized by its high activity level, speed, and a strong bond with its human companions. Small pets like cats and rabbits may not be safe around this Jack Russell terrier mix, even after socialization. Female: Slightly smaller. Given their intelligence levels, they can easily manipulate the household and take over. Jack-A-Poo coat colors include white, black, brown, tan, gray, and blue–and coats. It's commonly accepted that the Jack Russell Terrier was created by a man named John Russell who crossed his Terrier dog with the Fox Terrier and the Black and Tan Terrier. Beyond their sporty streak, Jack Russells are also:Irish Jack Russells are small dogs standing at roughly 18 to 35cm and weighing in the region of 5 to 8kg for both males and females. Bubba. Morkie (Yorkshire Terrier x Maltese) Cute, clownish, and incredibly playful, the Morkie is a Yorkie mix who’s always ready for fun. He is a small compact dog of only 13-17 pounds and 10-15 inches in height. Something to remember, however, is that the pups are incredibly active. The Jack-A-Bee is a sweet and intelligent dog that is a mix of the Jack Russell Terrier and English Beagle. Standard plemene rozeznává tři varianty: krátkosrstou, lámanou a drsnosrstou. The Jack Russell Terrier. Jack Russells are notoriously high-energy, peppy, and enthusiastic dogs, packed in a small dog’s body. These unique “eggheads” are exuberant, muscular companions who. It is spirited and obedient, yet absolutely fearless. A Russell's head is is moderately wide and flat. 10 to 15 inches. They resemble Benji with their fuzzy beards, mustaches, and eyebrows. Breeze – Gentle Wind. #13 – Jack Russell Terrier. The Jack Russell Terrier, a breed native to England, was developed in the early 19th century by Reverend John Russell, a parson with a passion for fox hunting. His coat must be weatherproof with a softer undercoat and a harsh topcoat. By Nicole Cosgrove . Small, friendly dogs, Jack Russell Terriers make good family pets — and are also suitable for city-dwellers who live in apartments. They are widely known as a small dog with attitude. Jack-Chi, Jackahuahua, Jackhuahua. The average Russell Terrier can grow to between 10 and 12 inches in height and weigh anywhere from 9 to 15 pounds. 10–15 in. How much exercise a Jack Russell Terrier needs: The Jack Russell Terrier requires lots of exercise, needing frequent opportunities to burn energy and participate in exciting activities that challenge their minds. 5-15” tall. It is the Rev. The following list features 36 Bull Terrier mixes that will make you want to run out and buy or adopt one for yourself: 1. Lifespan. A Cocker Jack is a captivating hybrid dog breed resulting from a cross between the spirited Jack Russell Terrier and the affectionate Cocker Spaniel. Dens egen selvopfattelse er, at den selv er stor og farlig, hvilket der kommer til udtryk, når den møder andre hunde eller reagerer på situationer. Variation of toys and mental stimulation is important for an intelligent breed like the Jack Russell. This breed enjoys being in the company of other Jack Russell terriers due to their hunting background in which they worked in “packs. Keeping them happy. Jackshund owners will describe this Dachshund mix as one that loves to bask in the presence of their beloved human. 5. org. Weight: Female: 6-8kg, Male: 6-8kg. Traits and Characteristics: Loves to dig, Inquisitive. The Parson Russell Terrier is a breed of small white terrier that was the original Fox Terrier of the 18th century. Shorty Jack Russell Terriers are a sub-breed of the standard Jack Russell Terriers. Præsten var en habil og dedikeret jæger og. Although it derived from the working terrier strains developed by Reverend John Parsons, the two breeds are distinctly different in body structure and height. Prevalence: Common. The original Russell terrier was bred for hunting foxes. A Jackapoo usually costs anywhere between $1,000 to $2,500. This breed’s waterproof coat can be course, smooth, or wire-haired. dog Breed Profile Home / Dog Care: What's New? / Dog Breeds The Jack Russell terrier comes in three different coat types: smooth, broken and rough (coarse, longer straight hair). This breed originates in the Glen of Imaal in County Wicklow, Ireland, and is also known as the Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier, the Wicklow Terrier, and to its fans, just Glen. As well as these great natural ingredients, Burt’s bee’s dog shampoo also has honey, of course. The Jack Russell terrier is a famous ratter dog with a tenacious temperament, which may pop out in this mix. 5. The most honest dog breed review you'll ever find about Jack Russell Terrier temperament, training, personality, behavior, pros and cons. Springer Spaniel – Most traditional, reserved, and punctual. A Bugg generally lives for 10-13 years. Cotons have a clownish, happy-go-lucky personality and love making people laugh. The Jack Russell Terrier is known as an active, agile, and high-endurance dog, so he needs physically and mentally. Their eyes are medium in size, round and set well apart. This eventually created the Jack Russell Terrier, which is thought to be a mix of Fox Terriers and Beagles. His weatherproof coat may be broken or smooth; his small, flexible chest helps him pursue underground quarry; and his long legs help him trail fast-running. Developed in England some 200 years ago to hunt foxes, they are charming and affectionate, but they’re also a handful to. 28. For a small dog, the Jack Russell Terrier’s characteristics are most definitely larger than life. The Cojack is a mix between the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, or the Corgi for short, and the Jack Russell Terrier. We adopted our first French Bulldog in 2005 and were drawn to their clownish personality they are a very lovable breed. traits temperament upkeep health history. We’d advise that you feed your Jack Russell pup a diet filled with fresh, high-quality ingredients to ensure they are receiving the absolute best in nutrition. S obujmom prsnog koša od 40 do 43 centimetra, pasmina je posebno zanimljiva kao lovački pas koji svoj plijen nalazi u jazbinama. Su cabeza tiene forma aplanada, con un. The Jack Russell Terrier, popular all over the world today. The Jack Russell Terrier The name comes from an influential man in their early history, Reverend John Russell. A Jack Russell Terrier stuck inside all day is a Jack Russell Terrier that may ransack the cupboards, climb the shelves, dig a hole in the sofa, or turn the books and pillows into confetti. While these dogs look ferocious, they have a gentle and loving nature. The Russell Terrier is a cheerful little breed that packs plenty of spunk and personality into its pocket-sized body. Their tail may curl sweetly over their back or may hang straight out like their Jack Russell Parent. The eyes are dark brown. 4–8. All three coat types consist of an undercoat and a harsh and dense outer coat. Jack Russell Terrier or Pocket Pitbull or Rat Terrier? Jack Russell Terrier vs Pocket Pitbull vs Rat Terrier behavior/temperament comparison: Stubborn Independent Energetic Alert Courageous Cheerful : Stubborn Clownish Energetic Courageous. Russells were bred to be able to go to ground and chase burrowing game, so their bodies are squarish in shape and compact. Description : The Boxer's body is compact and powerful. Boston Terrier Pug Mix Size and Weight. Appearance The Jack Russell Terrier’s founder, John Russell, once said the ideal. Jack Russell puppies are little working terriers that originated in 19th-century England. Your Jack Russell Terrier will need very few trims; the most you will need to do is probably regular trimming of the longer hair on their face using bull nose scissors. The Chihuahua is the smallest dog breed and a member of the toy group . Temperament & Intelligence of the Jackweiler. The Jack Russell Terrier Pitbull mix Source: @arielle. His coat can be smooth, broken or rough. Iako su mali, ovi izazovni psi nisu za svakoga. A mixed-breed dog can inherit a coat that is similar to one of their parents or one that is a mix of both of them. There’s lots of doggy behaviour that comes naturally to all breeds of dog, including Jack Russells, from digging and chasing to searching and retrieving.